Q1
Assertion (A): EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
Reason (R): EDTA can donate electron pairs through six donor atoms to a metal ion.
Choose the correct option:
Reason (R): EDTA can donate electron pairs through six donor atoms to a metal ion.
Choose the correct option:
📝 SolutionEDTA has six donor atoms (two nitrogen and four oxygen) that can all bond to a metal, making it hexadentate. R correctly explains A.
Q2
The Werner theory of coordination compounds introduced the concept of:
📝 SolutionWerner proposed primary valency (oxidation state) and secondary valency (coordination number) to explain the structure of coordination compounds.
Q3
In naming coordination compounds, ligands are named:
📝 SolutionIn IUPAC nomenclature, the ligands are named first (in alphabetical order), followed by the central metal.
Q4
Which of these is a neutral ligand?
📝 SolutionWater ($H_2O$) is a neutral molecule acting as a ligand (aqua). The others are anionic ligands.
Q5
Coordination compounds are important in biology; for example, haemoglobin contains the metal:
📝 SolutionHaemoglobin is a coordination complex of iron, which binds oxygen for transport in blood. (Chlorophyll contains magnesium.)
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Class 12 · Chemistry
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