Q1
The centre of mass of a uniform ring lies:
📝 SolutionFor a uniform ring, mass is distributed symmetrically around the centre, so the centre of mass lies at the geometric centre, even though no material is actually there.
Q2
The turning effect of a force about an axis is called:
📝 SolutionTorque is the rotational analogue of force; it measures the tendency of a force to rotate a body about an axis, given by $\tau = rF\sin\theta$.
Q3
The SI unit of torque is:
📝 SolutionTorque $\tau = \vec{r}\times\vec{F}$ has units of newton-metre (N·m); note it is dimensionally the same as energy but is a distinct vector quantity.
Q4
The rotational analogue of mass in linear motion is:
📝 SolutionMoment of inertia $I = \sum mr^2$ measures a body's resistance to change in rotational motion, just as mass measures resistance to change in linear motion.
Q5
The moment of inertia of a body depends on:
📝 SolutionMoment of inertia depends both on the mass of the body and how that mass is distributed relative to the axis of rotation ($I = \sum mr^2$).
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Class 11 · Physics
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